Rubber

Rubber is a polymer material that is characterized by its elasticity and ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Rubber is commonly used to make various products, such as tires, hoses, seals, and other products that require elasticity and resilience.

There are two main types of rubber: natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Natural rubber is made from the sap of the rubber tree, while synthetic rubber is made from petroleum-based monomers.

Natural rubber is known for its high elasticity and ability to retain its shape, making it ideal for use in products that require resilience, such as tires and elastic bands. Synthetic rubber, on the other hand, is known for its high strength and resistance to extreme temperatures and chemicals, making it ideal for use in products that are exposed to harsh environments, such as gaskets, seals, and hoses.

The process of rubber manufacturing, in either case, typically involves several stages, including raw material preparation, mixing, compression molding, curing, and final processing. Rubber products are commonly tested for properties such as elasticity, strength, and durability to ensure they meet industry standards and customer specifications.

The process of rubber manufacturing typically involves several stages, including:

  1. Raw material preparation: The first step in rubber manufacturing is to prepare the raw materials, which typically include natural or synthetic rubber, fillers, and other additives, such as pigments and stabilizers.
  2. Mixing of the carbon source and binder: The carbon source is mixed with a binder, such as a paste of metal oxides or conductive polymers, to form the carbon paste.
  3. Mixing: The raw materials are then combined in a large-scale mixing process, where they are blended and subjected to heat, pressure, and shear to produce a homogenous mixture.
  4. Compression molding: The mixed rubber is then molded into the desired shape using a compression molding process, where the rubber is placed in a mold and subjected to high pressure and heat.
  5. Curing: The molded rubber is then subjected to a curing process, where it is held at a high temperature for a specific time period, allowing the rubber to crosslink and form a solid and durable product.
  6. Final processing: The cured rubber is then subjected to final processing, which may involve trimming, finishing, and testing to ensure the product meets industry standards and customer specifications.

Orbis Machinery offers double arm mixers & extruders, tumble blenders or paddle & ribbon blenders & tumble dryers for the rubber industry.